[문법 기초] (가정법) 중등 영어 문법 문제 pdf 가정법 과거 과거완료 정리

Grammar zone 기초편 Ch.14 가정법

문법 시험지 단 한 장으로 복습할 수 있는 가정법 문법 문제 파일입니다. 중학생 2~3학년 수준의 문제지로 다루는 가정법의 범위는 다음과 같습니다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

'가정법' 시험 범위

 가정법 과거, 과거완료

다양한 형태의 가정법: I wish,

as if 가정법

 

 

 

 

※ [1-5] 다음 [예시]와 같이 후회나 아쉬움을 나타내는 문장을 괄호 안의 동사를 이용하여 완성하세요.

[예시] My shirt is dirty. I wish I had washed it. (wash)

1. I walked to school. I wish I _____. (drive)
2. My poor plant died. I wish I ____. (water)
3. This raw fish doesn't taste good! I wish I __ ___. (cook)
4. The teacher heard me say his nickname. I wish I _____. (whisper)
5. I forgot my elementary school friend’s name. I wish I _____. (remember)

※ [6-10] 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 밑줄 친 부분을 각각 바르게 고쳐 쓰세요.

6. 네가 로또에 당첨된다면 무엇을 할 거니?
   What will you do if you win the lottery?
   → 
7. 내게 용기가 있다면 그에게 데이트 신청을 할 텐데.
   If I be brave, I ask him for a date.
   → 
8. 엄마는 내가 말을 안 듣는 소년인 것처럼 말씀하신다.
   Mom talk as though I am a naughty boy.
   → 
9. 그녀가 잠을 더 자면 몸이 좀 나아질 텐데.
   If she get more sleep, she feel better.
   → 
10. Sam이 조심했더라면, 팔이 부러지지 않았을 텐데.
    If Sam be careful, he don’t break his arm.
    → 

※ [11-19] 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰세요.

11. ①If Hugh ②had not ③gambled, he ④won’t have lost all of his things.
12. ①I wish we ②had ③have a pet when I ④was younger.
13. ①Mr. and Mrs. Brown ②wish they ③have ④more children.
14. ①If you ②had tied your shoelaces, you ③wouldn't ④have fall over!
15. We ①could had ②taken better photos ③if it ④had been sunny.
16. ①When Monica ②had to ③talk to strangers, her face gets very ④red!
17. They talked ①as if they ②have been to Canada, but actually they ③have never even ④been abroad.
18. ①As if Harry hurries up, he ②will ③arrive ④at the airport in time.
19. ①When I ②were over 19, I ③could ④see the movie. But I’m only 10 years old.

※ [20-27] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르세요.

20. If I ____ a dog, I would take it for a walk every day.
    ① has ② are having ③ had ④ have ⑤ having
21. It's so hot outside! I wish we ____ a swimming pool!
    ① have ② to have ③ had ④ having ⑤ has
22. ____ it snows very hard, we can have a snowball fight.
    ① During ② Always ③ If ④ May ⑤ So
23. If we don't ____ now, we'll be late.
    ① leave ② left ③ had left ④ have left ⑤ leave before
24. What would your mom say if she ____?
    ① knows ② would know ③ has known ④ knew ⑤ know
25. If I ____ an old man, I'd grow a long, white beard.
    ① am ② can be ③ were ④ can be ⑤ was
26. If I ____ you didn't like cats, I wouldn't have bought this kitten!
    ① have known ② would have known ③ know ④ would know ⑤ had known
27. If you ____ warned us about the dangerous jellyfish, we would have gone in the sea!
    ① didn't ② haven't ③ wouldn't have ④ hasn't ⑤ hadn't

※ [28-32] 다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 부분을 찾아 바르게 고쳐 쓰세요.

28. Would you go back to the past if you can?
29. If I be tall, I would be better at basketball.
30. If I were a millionaire, I will buy a helicopter.
31. If it had not for your message, I would have waited there for a long time.
32. If you was smarter, you would know why I am upset!

※ [33-37] 다음 [예시]와 같이 주어진 문장을 If를 사용한 가정법 문장으로 바꿔 쓰세요.

[예시] You can't swim there because there are sharks.
→ If there weren’t sharks, you could swim there.

33. I can't dance because my ankle is broken.
    → ____
34. As Joe didn't hurry up, he didn't meet Aaron on time.
    → ____
35. Your dog is not happy because you don't play with it.
    → ____
36. As she doesn't have enough time, she can't study properly for her exams.
    → ____
37. I can't go for a hike in the woods because I don't have free time.
    → ____

※ [38-40] 다음 우리말과 일치하도록 [보기]에서 필요한 단어만을 골라 바르게 배열하세요.

38. [보기] if, wanted, thrilling, would, to, something, want, you, to do
    짜릿한 뭔가를 원한다면, 암벽등반을 해봐.
    → (7단어) ____, try rock climbing.
39. [보기] were, with, not, would, for, his help, solve, I, have, but, solved
    그의 도움이 없었다면, 나는 그 문제를 풀지 못했을 텐데.
    → (9단어) ___ the problem.
40. [보기] stop, playing, you, wasting, to waste, time, stopped, your time
    비디오 게임을 하며 시간을 낭비하는 것을 그만해야 할 시간이다. (7단어)
    → It’s ____ __ video games.

 

 

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가정법 문제지와 정답파일 (중학생 문법 파일 pdf 다운로드)