[유튜브 영어공부] Who Invented Exams?

Peekaboo Kiz _ Who invented exams?

Who invented exams? Peekaboo Youtube channel

유튜브 주소 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sAi3APrbtPg

영어 대본

0:00
Dr. Binocs: Oh, you look pretty tense little kitty. What happened?
Kitty: Exams start tomorrow.
Dr. Binocs: Oh well, it means there will be peace for a while around the house. Thanks to the person who invented the exams.
Kitty: Who is it?
Dr. Binocs: Well I'm sure everyone is looking for that person. So today let us end this mystery and reveal the identity of the person who invented exams.

0:40
The word 'examination' stands for a couple of things. Firstly it means to deeply observe inspect or study a certain subject. On the other hand, examination refers to a formal test where a person's knowledge and understanding or mastery of a particular subject is assessed. It helps us to qualify for a seat in an academic or government institution or get promoted to the next grade in school or college. But the vital question is who felt the need to test people in the first place? Well, it all started in the year 605AD in ancient China when the Sui dynasty developed a government-organized assessment test known as the 'imperial examination'. Its motto was to select candidates for government positions based on merit rather than birth order. Once qualified the candidates would then join a renowned group of government officials working under the leadership of Emperor Yang of Sui. Later the Tang Dynasty introduced the concept of written examinations to pick candidates led by Empress Wu Zetian who reformed the imperial system to allow candidates coming from humble backgrounds. This method worked for many years until it was abolished by China in the year 1905.

2:27
Then after China, the Britishers adopted the examination system in the year 1806 to assess the potential candidates to serve in her majesty's civil service. Later in 1853, the East India Company took this method to India for the selection of civil servants through competitive examinations regardless of race. But the credit for the invention of modern day academic exam goes to a German American businessman or professor Henry Fichel. The reason I say 'or' is because there is no concrete evidence of his identity. Yes, some sources claim him to be a businessman whereas some other sources say there was another person with the same name who was a professor of near eastern languages and cultures at Indiana university. So according to some hazy historical sources. one out of these two Henry Fiscchel took the review system and applied it to the education department in the late 19th century. He created exams to demonstrate students overall knowledge of subjects and test their capacity to use the acquired knowledge. This technique quickly gained popularity among other teachers and soon the concept of academic tests spread to other parts of the world and became a crucial aspect of different educational systems.

4:19
Remember my friends. It is absolutely normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. So make sure to enjoy studying during exams. Keep yourselves hydrated eat a proper diet exercise a bit, take a break to play and if you have any difficulty understanding any concept, come and watch 'the Dr. Binocs show' for more clarity. Do whatever you can, but don't let exams stress you out because there is so much more to do beyond the academic grades. So identify your natural talent, find your passion, and be ready to change the world. Did you know Michael Kearney is the youngest graduate in the world? Yes, he received his bachelor's degree in anthropology in 1994 at the age of 10 from the University of South Alabama. Hope you learned something fun today until next time it's me Dr.Binocs zooming out.

Dr. Binocs: Oh, what are you doing little kitty?
Kitty: Kitty takes a long break.
Dr. Binocs: Nevermind.

해석 연습지

Who invented exam_해석.pdf

0.03MB

대본 분석 (단어)

0:00
Dr. Binocs : Oh, you look pretty tense little kitty. What happened?
닥터 바이녹스: 오, 너는 꽤 긴장한 작은 고양이처럼 보여. 무슨 일이야?

Kitty : Exams start tomorrow.
키티: 내일부터 시험이 시작해

Dr. Binocs: Oh well, it means there will be peace/ for a while /around the house
닥터 바이녹스: 아, 평화가 있을 거라는 걸 의미하네 / 당분간 / 집 주변에

/ thanks to the person / who invented the exams.
/ 사람 덕분에 /시험을 발명한

Kitty : Who is it?
키티: 누구야?

Dr. Binocs: Well I'm sure/ everyone is looking for that person.
닥터 바이녹스: 음, 나는 확신해 / 모든 사람들이 그 사람을 찾고 있다고

So today / let us end this mystery / and reveal the identity / of the person / who invented exams.
그래서 오늘 / 이 미스터리를 끝내고 정체를 밝혀보자 / 사람의 / 시험을 발명한 /

0:40
The word 'examination' stands for a couple of things.
'시험'이라는 단어는 두 가지를 의미합니다.

Firstly it means / to deeply observe, inspect or study / a certain subject.
첫째, 그것은 의미합니다. / 깊이 관찰하거나 조사하거나 연구하는 것을 / 어떤 주제를

On the other hand, examination refers to a formal test
한편, 시험은 형식적인 테스트를 의미합니다.
/ where / a person's knowledge and understanding or mastery / of a particular subject / is assessed.
/ 그 형식적인 테스트에서 / 사람의 지식과 이해력 또는 숙달도가 / 어떤 주제에 대한 / 평가된다

It helps us to qualify / for a seat / in an academic or government institution
그것은 도와준다 우리가 자격을 갖추게 / 어느 자리에 대한 / 학업이나 정부 기관에서
or get promoted / to the next grade / in school or college.
/ 또는 진급되게 / 다음 학년으로 / 학교나 대학에서

But the vital question is who felt the need / to test people / in the first place?
하지만 중요한 질문은 누가 필요성을 느꼈는가 / 사람들을 테스트할 / 애초에

Well, it all started in the year 605AD / in ancient China
음, 이 모든 것은 서기605년에 시작되었습니다 / 고대 중국에서

when the Sui dynasty developed a government-organized assessment test / known as the 'imperial examination'.
수나라(왕조)가 정부가 조직한 평가 시험을 개발했을 때 / '제국의 시험'으로 알려진

Its motto was to select candidates / for government positions / based on merit / rather than birth order.
그것의 좌우명은 후보자를 선발하는 것이었습니다/ 관직의 / 공적에 따라 / 출생 순서 보다는

Once qualified, the candidates would then join a renowned group of government officials /
일단 자격이 주어지면, 후보자들은 유명한 관리들의 그룹에 합류하게 됩니다.
working under the leadership of Emperor Yang of Sui.
수나라의 양이라는 황제의 지도하에 일하는

Later the Tang Dynasty introduced the concept of written examinations / to pick candidates
후에 당나라는 필기시험의 개념을 도입했습니다. / 후보자들을 고르기 위해
led by Empress Wu Zetian / who reformed the imperial system to allow candidates / coming from humble backgrounds.
황후 Wu Zetian가 이끄는 / 그 황후는 황실 제도를 개혁하여 지원자들을 선발했습니다./ 비천한 출신의

This method worked / for many years / until it was abolished by China / in the year 1905.
이 방법은 효과가 있었습니다 / 여러 해 동안 / 중국에 의해 폐지될 때까지 / 1905년에

2:27
Then after China, the Britishers adopted the examination system / in the year 1806
중국 다음으로, 영국인들은 시험 제도를 채택했습니다 / 1806년에
to assess the potential candidates / to serve in Her Majesty's civil service.
잠재적인 후보자들은 평가하기 위해 / 여왕폐하의 행정업무로 복무할

Later in 1853, the East India Company took this method / to India
1853년 이후, 동인도 회사는 이 방법을 가져갔습니다 /인도로
for the selection of civil servants / through competitive examinations / regardless of race.
공무원을 선발하기 위해 / 경쟁적인 시험을 통해 / 인종에 관계없이

But the credit for the invention of modern-day academic exams /
그러나 현대 학술 시험의 발명에 대한 공로는 /
goes to a German American businessman or professor Henry Fichel.
독일계 미국인 사업가 또는 교수 헨리 피첼에게 있습니다.

The reason I say 'or' / is because there is no concrete evidence / of his identity.
제가 '또는'이라고 말하는 이유는 / 구체적인 증거가 없기 때문입니다 / 그의 정체성에 대한

Yes, some sources claim him to be a businessman
네, 몇몇 소식통들은 그가 사업가라고 주장합니다.
whereas some other sources say / there was another person / with the same name /
반면, 다른 소식통들은 말합니다 / 또 다른 사람이 있었다고 / 같은 이름을 가진 /
who was a professor of near eastern languages and cultures / at Indiana University.
그 사람은 근동 언어와 문화 교수였습니다 / 인디애나 대학에서

So according to some hazy historical sources,
그래서 몇몇 모호한 역사적 자료에 따르면,
one out of these two, Henry Fiscchel, took the review system /
이 두 명중 한 명인 헨리 피셜이 검토 시스템을 가져갔고
and applied it to the education department / in the late 19th century.
그것을 교육부에 적용했습니다. /19세기 후반에

He created exams / to demonstrate / students / overall knowledge of subjects
그는 시험을 만들었습니다 / 보여주려고 / 학생들에게 / 전반적인 주제의 지식을
and test their capacity / to use the acquired knowledge.
그리고 능력을 테스트하기 위해 / 그 습득한 지식을 사용하는

This technique quickly gained popularity / among other teachers
이 기술은 빠르게 인기를 얻었고 / 다른 선생님들 사이에서
and soon the concept of academic tests spread / to other parts of the world
곧 학업 시험의 개념은 퍼져나갔습니다 / 세계의 다른 지역으로
and became a crucial aspect / of different educational systems.
그리고 중요한 측면이 되었습니다. / 다른 교육 시스템의

4:19
Remember. my friends.
기억하세요. 친구들아

It is absolutely normal / to feel a bit nervous / about exams.
절대적으로 정상입니다/ 긴장감을 느끼는 것은 / 시험에 대해

So make sure to enjoy studying / during exams
그러니 공부하는 것을 즐기세요 / 시험기간 동안

Keep yourselves hydrated, eat a proper diet, exercise a bit, and take a break to play.
수분을 섭취하고, 적절한 음식은 먹고, 운동을 하고, 휴식을 취하며.

And if you have any difficulty understanding any concept,
만약 여러분이 어떤 개념을 이해하는 데 어려움이 있다면,
come and watch 'the Dr. Binocs show' / for more clarity.
와서 'Dr. Banins 쇼'를 보세요/ 더 명확한 것을 위해

Do whatever you can.
여러분이 할 수 있는 모든 것을 하세요.

But don't let exams stress you out / because there is so much more to do / beyond the academic grades.
하지만 시험이 여러분을 스트레스받게 하지 마세요/ 왜냐하면 해야 할 일이 너무 많기 때문이에요 / 학업 성적 외에

So identify your natural talent, find your passion, and be ready to change the world.
그러니 여러분의 타고난 재능을 확인하고, 열정을 찾고, 세상을 바꿀 준비를 하세요.

Did you know Michael Kearney is the youngest graduate in the world?
여러분은 마이클 키어니가 세계에서 가장 어린 졸업생이라는 것을 알고 있었나요?

Yes, he received his bachelor's degree in anthropology / in 1994 / at the age of 10 / from the University of South Alabama.
네, 그는 인류학 학사 학위를 받았습니다 / 1994년에 / 10살의 나이로 / 사우스 앨라배마 대학에서

Hope you learned something fun today.
오늘 뭔가 재미있는 걸 배웠길 바라요.

Dr. Binocs: Oh what are you doing little kitty?
오, 꼬마 고양이는 뭐 하고 있어요?

Kitty: Kitty takes a long break.
키티: 키티는 긴 휴식을 취해요

Dr. Binocs: Nevermind
아무것도 아니야