[유튜브 영어공부] Why do we sweat?

 

Peekaboo Kiz "Why do we sweat?"

 

Why do we sweat?

유튜브 주소 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8azbDwKekaE 

 

 

영어 대본

 

0:00

Oh goodness me. the climate is quite hot today and I just can't stop sweating. I'm so drenched in sweat that there is no need to take a bath today. Just kidding oh by the way friends have you ever wondered why you get soaked in water after playing or wrestling with your sibling for a large piece of cake? Hmm well, today let us learn why and how this salty fluid suddenly emerges from our skin and what exactly is its purpose. Zoom in!

 

0:44
Sweat has a bad reputation in our minds due to its stinky and sticky nature. But trust me, friends Sweating plays a vital role in maintaining our body's temperature and keeping us healthy. Sweating can happen in response to various situations like eating hot and spicy food, nervousness when we fall sick or by merely wearing a sweater in summer.

 

1:18
But physical activities like running or playing is the most common cause of sweating and is triggered by sweat glands under the surface of the skin. The sweat gland is a long coiled hollow tube of cells. The coiled part in the dermis is where sweat is generated and the long part is a pipe that connects the gland to the opening or pore on the skin's outer surface.

 

1:47
But why do we sweat? well, sweating helps in the process called... Now what's it called? Yes sweating helps in the process called thermoregulation.

 

2:08
Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries in different surroundings. In simple words, when we get hot, sensors in the body tell the brain. The brain then directs the nervous system to send signals to sweat glands that are present all over the body to start working and produce sweat. The sweat is water containing sodium and chloride. As water is an excellent heat absorbent, it absorbs much of our body's heat and evaporates it which in turn cools you down a bit.

 

2:52
Trivia time! did you know that everyone has between two and five million sweat glands spread across the body? And most of them are situated on your palms of your hands, the soles of your feet, and on your head.

 

3:14
So here we go friends, next time when you play longer than usual without feeling much exhausted, you can thank the sweat for keeping you cool. See you next time with more fun facts. It's me Dr. Binox. Zooming out. Hey kids you liked my videos, didn't you? Before you go, don't forget to click on the subscribe button and the bell. So you won't miss out on my latest videos. See you.

 

 

 

 

 

대본 분석(단어, 문법)

 

0:00
Oh goodness me. The climate is quite hot today /and I just can't stop sweating.
맙소사, 오늘 날씨가 꽤 더워요/ 그리고 땀이 멈추지 않아요.

동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사 _ stop sweating : 땀 흘리는 것을 멈추다 

 

I'm so drenched in sweat that there is no need to take a bath today.
저는 너무 땀에 흠뻑 젖었어요 그래서 오늘은 목욕할 필요가 없습니다.

수동태 _ am drenched

so ~ that  _ 너무 ~해서 그래서 

to부정사의 형용사적 용법 _ need to take a bath : 목욕할 필요

 

Just kidding
농담입니다.

 

By the way, friends.
그런데, 친구들.

 

Have you ever wondered /why you get soaked in water /
궁금한 적이 있나요 /왜 여러분이 물에 젖는지 /

현재완료(경험) _ have wondered : 궁금한 적 있다

수동태(get+p.p) _ get soaked : 젖다

 

after playing or wrestling with your sibling /for a large piece of cake?
동생과 놀거나 씨름을 한 후에 /큰 케이크 한 조각 때문에

 

Hmm well today let us learn/ why and how this salty fluid suddenly emerges from our skin/
음, 오늘은 배워보겠습니다 /왜 그리고 어떻게 이 짠 액체가 피부에서 갑자기 나오는지/

5 형식(주어+let+목적어+동사원형) _ 주어 없음 / let / us / learn

간접의문문(의문사+주어+동사) _ why and how / this salty fluid / suddenly emerge

 

and what exactly is its purpose.Zoom in!
그리고 정확히 그것의 목적이 무엇인지. 확대!

 

0:44
Sweat has a bad reputation /in our minds/ due to its stinky and sticky nature.
땀은 나쁜 평판을 가지고 있습니다/우리 마음속에/냄새가 나고 끈적끈적한 성질 때문에/

 

But trust me. friends.
하지만 저를 믿으세요. 친구들

 

Sweating plays a vital role/ in maintaining our body's temperature /and keeping us healthy.
땀은 중요한 역할을 합니다/우리 몸의 온도를 유지하고 /건강을 유지하는데

 

Sweating can happen/ in response to various situations /
땀은 발생할 수 있습니다/다양한 상황에 반응하여 /

 

like eating hot and spicy food, nervousness /when we fall sick /or by merely wearing a sweater in summer.
/뜨겁고 매운 음식을 먹을 때처럼, 긴장/ 우리가 아플 때나 /단지 스웨터를 입는 것만으로 /여름에

 

1:18
But physical activities /like running or playing/ is the most common cause of sweating
하지만 신체적인 활동은 /달리거나 놀기와 같은 / 땀을 흘리는 가장 흔한 원인이며

 

and is triggered /by sweat glands/ under the surface of the skin.
촉발됩니다 /땀샘에 의해 /피부 표면 아래의

수동태(be+p.p) _ is triggered : 촉발되다.

 

The sweat gland is a long coiled hollow tube of cells.
땀샘은 긴 나선형의 속이 빈 세포관입니다.

 

The coiled part in the dermis is where sweat is generated
진피의 코일 부분은 땀이 발생하는 부분이고

관계부사(~하는 장소) _ where 앞 the place 생략 

수동태(be+p.p) _ is generated: 발생되는

 

and the long part is a pipe /that connects the gland to the opening or pore /on the skin's outer surface.
긴 부분은 파이프입니다 /구멍이나 구멍에 선을 연결하는 /피부의 바깥 표면에 있는

주격관계대명사 _ pipe / that connects : 파이프/ 그 파이프는 연결한다 ~

 

1:47
But why do we sweat? 
하지만 왜 우리는 땀을 흘릴까요?

 

Well, sweating helps in the process called...

글쎄요, 땀을 흘리는 것은...라고 불리는 과정에서 도움이 됩니다..

 

Now what's it called? 

이제 그것은 뭐라고 불리나요? 

 

Yes, sweating helps/ in thprocess called thermoregulation.

네, 땀을 흘리는 것은 도움이 됩니다. /체온 조절이라고 불리는 과정에서

과거분사(형용사) _ called: 불리는

 

2:08
Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism /to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries
체온조절은 유기체의 능력입니다/ 특정한 경계 안에서 체온을 유지하는 /

to부정사 

 

in different surroundings.
다른 환경에서

 

In simple words, when we get hot, sensors in the body tell the brain.
간단히 말해서, 우리가 더워지면, 신체의 센서가 뇌에 알려줍니다.

 

The brain then directs /the nervous system to send signals / to sweat glands / /that are present all over the body
뇌는 그러고 나서 지시합니다/ 신경계가 신호를 보내라고 / 땀샘으로 / 전신에 존재하는

5 형식(주어+direct+목적어+toV) _ brain / directs / system / to send : 뇌가 / 지시한다 / 시스템이 / 보내라고

주격관계대명사 _ sweat glands / that are present : 땀샘/ 그 땀샘은 존재한다

 

/to start working and produce sweat.
 /일을 시작하고 땀을 생산하도록

 

The sweat is water /containing sodium and chloride.
땀은 물입니다 /  나트륨과 염화물을 포함하는

현재분사 _ containing : 포함하는

 

As water is an excellent heat absorbent,
물은 우수한 열 흡수제이기 때문에

 

it absorbs much of our body's heat /and evaporates it /which in turn cools you down a bit
우리 몸의 많은 열을 흡수하고/ 증발시켜/ 당신을 약간 시원하게 합니다

주격관계대명사 _ which (in turn) cools you : 앞문장내용으로 너를 시원하게 한다

 

2:52
Did you know /that everyone has between two and five million sweat glands /spread across the body?
여러분은 알고 있었나요?/모든 사람들이 2백만에서 5백만의 땀샘을 가지고 있다는 것을/몸 전체에

접속사(명사절) _ that : ~라는 점

 

And most of them are situated / on your palms of your hands, the soles of your feet and on your head.
그리고 그것들의 대부분은 위치합니다./ 여러분의 손바닥, 발바닥, 그리고 머리 위에

수동태(be+p.p) _ are situated : 위치된

 

3:14
So here we go friends, next time when you play longer /than usual /without feeling much exhausted,
자 이제 친구들을 만나봅시다, 다음번에 여러분이 더 오래 놀 때/ 평소보다/ 많이 지치지 않고 ,

비교급(-er than)

수동태(feel+p.p)

 

you can thank the sweat/ for keeping you cool.
여러분은 땀에 감사할 수 있습니다. /여러분을 시원하게 하면서.

 

See you next time with more fun facts. It's me Dr. Binox. Zooming out.
다음에 더 재미있는 사실들로 만나요. 저예요, 비녹스 박사님. 줌 아웃.

 

Hey kids. You liked my videos, didn't you? 
얘들아, 너희들은 내 비디오를 좋아했지, 그렇지 않니?

부가의문문

 

Before you go, don't forget to click on the subscribe button and the bell.
가기 전에 구독 버튼과 벨을 클릭하는 것을 잊지 마.

 

So you won't miss out on my latest videos. See you.
그래야 여러분들은 제 최신 비디오를 놓치지 않을 것입니다. 나중에 봐요.